Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Research Report on Ecotourism in Mauritius

Prologue to Tourism in Mauritius Tourism is viewed as one of the most significant outside trade workers in Mauritius. The IMF (2012) reports that travel industry is somewhat more than 8 percent of the country’s GDP, making it a significant part of the island’s economy. The development in the travel industry division in the course of recent decades has added to the general development of the Mauritian economy.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Research Report on Ecotourism in Mauritius explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The IMF (2012) uncovers that travel industry has filled in as a huge motor of employment creation in the nation. The presentation of Mauritius’s the travel industry area has been noteworthy with the nation encountering a surprising increment from having about 18,000 guests per year in 1970 to somewhere in the range of 400,000 guests in 1994 and a great 960,000 guests to the island in 2012. The travel industry part in Mauritius is to a great extent homegrown. There are various significant lavish lodging networks claimed and worked by Mauritian business visionaries. Furthermore, the Mauritius business network has reinvested part of the returns from the segment into the Mauritius economy subsequently encouraging the country’s economy. Profile of Mauritian Tourists Mauritius is advertised as a high-class goal and focused at up-showcase sightseers. As a costly vacationer goal, the island is far off for the standard traveler. Bulcke and Verbeke (2009) uncover that the expanded airfares are a significant factor in making the goal out of reach. Graham and Forsyth (2012) see that over 90% of the absolute number of guests to Mauritius go to the nation for relaxation purposes. The national transporter, Air Mauritius, appreciates very nearly an imposing business model as the principle traveler bearer to the island. A key trait of the carrier is that it charges significant expenses, w hich help to maintain the high-class goal picture that the island has and keeps on anticipating. The constrained rivalry looked via Air Mauritius permits the aircraft to actualize value separation dependent on nationality and the birthplace of the movement. This segregation guarantees that outsiders are charged fundamentally more than the Mauritius occupants are. Since contracted flights are not permitted into the nation, arriving at Mauritius at a positive rate ends up being unthinkable for some. European high-spenders make up most by far of Mauritius’ outside sightseers. The biggest number of visitors to Mauritius is from France and the French island of Reunion situated in the Indian Ocean. These two nations consolidated record for about 41% of the absolute number of remote visitors visiting the nation annually.Advertising Looking for research paper on interchanges media? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ubiquity o f Mauritius among the French voyagers can be ascribed to the island’s long history with France. The island was held as a French settlement from 1905 to 1810 when it was lost to the British after the Napoleonic wars. There is along these lines profound history among France and the island with numerous social and language likenesses between the two nations (Graham Forsyth, 2012). The other head visitor producing nations incorporate South Africa, United Kingdom, India, Germany, and Italy. Significant Attractions The essential fascination offered by Mauritius is the flawless normal setting of the nation. Topographically, the Island has a far reaching white sandy sea shore that stretches out for in excess of 140 kilometers. Notwithstanding the amazing sandy sea shores encompassing the island, the nation has wonderful coral reefs that secure numerous common tidal ponds found inside the encompassing waters. The turquoise ocean encompassing Mauritius is a prime vacation destination. The blend of the awe inspiring sea shores, great atmosphere, and amazing ocean life has prompted Mauritius being introduced as a tropical heaven for vacationers. To guarantee that all sightseers can appreciate the country’s physical resources, all vacationer lodgings in Mauritius have been based on or close to the wide sea shores or the ensured tidal ponds allowing guests a chance to enjoy the normal magnificence of the island. As a little island, Mauritius can advertise itself as an increasingly alluring and outlandish goal for sightseers. Scheyvens and Momsen (2008) battle that little islands like Mauritius can acquire an a lot higher than normal universal appearances development rate since sightseers venturing out to this goal can have a great time the way that â€Å"their† island isn't imparted to some other the travel industry administrators. This outlandish nature of Mauritius makes it a prime visitor goal for top of the line tourists.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Research Report on Ecotourism in Mauritius explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Major Activities Mauritius has confronted expanding rivalry in its central vacationer producing nations from other reasonable goal. The island has accordingly needed to expand its travel industry items so as to keep up its customer base and even draw in additional. The expansion in relaxation chances to guests was additionally provoked by the decrease in normal length of remain by vacationers in Mauritius. Graham and Forsyth (2012) clarify that the administration executed an approach planned for expanding the consumption every day and rising the normal length of remain for every vacationer. The island offers a wide scope of water-related games to its guests. Normal water sports incorporate ocean kayaking and kite surfing. Mauritius has various social and verifiable destinations that sightseers can visit. Port Louis offers the guest an open investigate the frontier past of the island. There is a sculpture of the seventeenth century French maritime official Mahe de Labourdonnais and Queen Victoria (Mountain Proust, 2002). The two sculptures pay tribute to the two powers that colonized Mauritius. The National History Museum has numerous antiquities that expound on the country’s history and its rich culture. What's more, the exhibition hall has a wide scope of stuffed Mauritian fowls offering the guest a brief look into the extensive feathered creature populace of the nation. Shopping is another movement that sightseers in Mauritius can take part in while visiting the nation. The island has various top of the line shops that offer extravagance items from everywhere throughout the world. There are additionally obligation free merchandise that visitors can buy and obligation applied to some extravagance items has been diminished so as to advance buying by vacationers. The island has various in vogue bars and cafés that intrigue to the carefree vacationers. The island offers a large group of nightlife exercises remembering moving and parties for its dynamic clubs (Mountain Proust, 2002). For additional amusement, the nation has various world-class club that provide food fundamentally for voyagers. Sightseers are in this manner ready to visit these offices and take part in betting similarly as they would do while at world well known gamblingAdvertising Searching for research paper on correspondences media? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More References Bulcke, D. Verbeke, A. (2009). Handbook on Small Nations in the Global Economy: The Contributions of Multinational Enterprises to National Economic Success. London: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2009 Epler, M.W. (2002). Ecotourism: Principles, Practices and Policies for Sustainability. Nairobi, UNEP. Graham, A., Forsyth, P. (2012). Flight and Tourism: Implications for Leisure Travel. Boston: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. IMF (2012). Mauritius: 2012 Article IV Consultation †Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Mauritius. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. Mountain, A. Proust, A. (2002). This is Mauritius. Pretoria: Struik. This exploration paper on Research Report on Ecotourism in Mauritius was composed and put together by client Julissa C. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN BUSINESS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Universal STUDIES IN BUSINESS - Assignment Example Be that as it may, the industrialization is a basic requirement for England if the administration is intrigued into satisfying the nuts and bolts of the country’s populace. Taylor guided the administrators to advance equality and integrative target setting in the associations. The thought required the organizations to get exceptionally trodden so as to encourage compelling correspondence. The SMEs have a littler arrangement when contrasted with other bigger types of the authoritative structures and in this way, they can give the ideal setting to the execution Taylor’s theory towards hierarchical culture and structure. The fundamental thought behind International Labor Organization’s meaning of kid work is to offer youngsters a chance to encounter development, sustenance and improvement before turning into a functioning piece of the workforce. The regions whereupon the definition stresses are age, wellbeing of kids who work and it is carefully against the work that is taken without making fitting remuneration to the less-matured laborers. Kid work doesn't envelop everything that is finished by the kids and ILO permits associations to employ youths to carry out the responsibilities which don't strain them altogether. The present business, pioneering and corporate attitude is hoping to limit the expense of creation and they hope to spare every single penny at their expendable. The youngster work is the least expensive workforce accessible and the organizations consistently look for modest work and along these lines, organizations in all pieces of the world are employing kids to accomplish their grimy work. Be that as it may, the creating economies and rising countries have gotten the most exceedingly awful condition in such manner in view of their poor legitimate foundation and structure. All things considered, the associations, for example, UNO and WTO need to assume their due jobs as far as making the organizations execute present day work laws until than they stay a lot of dream-words. Furthermore, the humanistic qualities are required to

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Tips for Stopping Eating Disorder Behaviors

Tips for Stopping Eating Disorder Behaviors Eating Disorders Treatment Print How to Break Habits Related to Eating Disorders Recognizing dieting, purging, bingeing, and exercise as habits helps By Alli Spotts-De Lazzer, M.A., MFT, LPCC, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 26, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Updated on February 12, 2020 gruizza / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention In This Article Table of Contents Expand Eating Habits Dieting Habits Binge Eating Habits Purging Habits Exercise Habits What to Do View All Back To Top Dieting, purging, binge eating, or excessive exercise can be difficult behaviors to change. The reason these unhealthy actions can be so hard to overcome is that they have become strong habits. As with the formation of any habit, changing these behaviors takes some time and effort. By steadily working toward healthier goals, you can eventually replace bad habits with more positive ones. How Eating Habits Form The neuroscience of habit formation is complex. In simplified terms, a habit is a behavior or sequence of behaviors that has shifted from requiring focus and energy to one that requires little to no attentionâ€"one that is seemingly  automatic.??  Humans often do things in pursuit of a reward; so we often develop habits through our repeated thoughts and behaviors directed toward the reward. At some point, the brain seems to choose to conserve energyâ€"kind of like a computer’s hard drive when it shifts to sleep modeâ€"by allowing us to not use extra thinking energy on what has already been well-practiced. As a result, a habit has been formed. Consider how the habit to brush your teeth twice each day begins. When you were a small child, it took a great deal of focus and concentration to make sure to scrub your molars, your gums, and other teeth. You may have even practiced a particular order of actions or a sequence. The desired reward might have been parental praise, a feeling of accomplishment, or an avoidance of punishment. The initial few acts of brushing your teeth probably required a lot more energy and attention than it does now. This transition from deliberate intentionality to automatic habit  happens without awareness. The same process can help explain what may feel like failed attempts at changing dieting, binge eating, purging, and compulsive exercise behaviors. Dieting Habits Dieting means restricting caloric intake below what is required to maintain body weight. When a person repeatedly adheres to specific food rules and behaviors, especially if the rules and behaviors are tied to perceived rewards (e.g., self-esteem, weight loss, health), the repeated choices and actions may become habits. Once a habit has been formed in the brain’s structure, rewards can disappear or stop and the habit may continue.?? In the case of dieting, weight loss may slow or plateau. People may feel that they are not reaching the goals they have set, or they might feel that they dont look the way that they think they should look. This can have both physical and mental health repercussions. These effects of restriction can include: IrritabilityDecreased sociabilityFeeling less energeticPhysical weaknessMalnutritionRefeeding syndromeConcentration difficultiesMood changes Despite such consequences, the dieting habit may persist because the brain has gotten into a routine. Groundbreaking research revealed that people with anorexia nervosa, an extreme example of repeated food restriction, seem to make decisions about their food from a specific area of the brain that is associated with habits.?? Why does this matter? The brain may actually be directing the person with anorexia nervosa to what is habitual (e.g., low calorie and restrictive foods) even if the person wants to eat differently. Anorexia nervosa is a multi-faceted, serious, and sometimes life-threatening illness; one component of its persistence might be attributed to the brain having adopted habit over a choice.?? Binge Eating Habits Anything repeatedly practiced may become a habit. While bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder are less studied than anorexia nervosa, they both involve binge eating, which can also become automatic or habitual. A feeling of relief from experiencing emotions or “numbing out,” a dopamine release, and a sense of fullness or comfort are examples of some of the perceived initial rewards of binge eating. Over time, repeated binge eating may develop into a habit without the person’s intention.?? A binge eating habit can result in psychological struggles and medical consequences related to increased body size. There can be other psychological consequences as well. Binge eating can involve feelings of embarrassment that can lead to isolation. Feelings of guilt and disgust can also lead to psychological struggles. It’s important to be aware of food restriction-driven binges, which can feel confusing. Dieting and restricting can actually trigger a binge, and this commonly happens when a person is not eating enough and in regular increments. Since food is a basic need for survival, chronic dieting (or a dieting habit) can drive binge cycles that can transition into repeated food restricting-then-binge-eating patterns and habits. Purging Habits For purging behaviors (those that empty, such as the use of vomiting, enemas, diuretics, and laxatives), if there is repetition, then the choice may shift to habit. Additionally, the perceived rewards that initially drove the purging behavior (e.g., the pursuit of weight loss, a release of dopamine, relieving a feeling of over-fullness, etc.) may become less of a driving force than the automaticity of the habit. The eventual physiological responses to a purging habit (those behaviors common in bulimia nervosa) can range from subtle or uncomfortable to more serious, including: Swollen parotid glandsSore or hoarse throatElectrolyte imbalancesCardiac arrhythmiaHeart attackDental problemsVital organ damageSudden death?? The overuse of laxatives can also cause the body to become reliant on them in order to produce bowel movements. Exercise Habits Exercise can be a compensatory behavior and habit initially reinforced by perceived rewards (such as the hope for increased self-esteem, health, weight loss, strength, and more). Though exercise is often framed as a positive, when adhering to an exercise habit gets rigid or interferes with life, it can be a problem. For example, there may be a loss of flexibility in schedule, which could be seen as problematic for the person themselves or others. This could look like any of the following: Skipping important social event because the individual feels they must exerciseStopping or being less attentive to other important aspects of life because of an exercise routineFeeling driven to exercise when ill or injured The consequences of problematic or over-exercise can vary from minor to major and tend to relate to the person’s habits, individual body, frequency, and intensity of the  activity and practices. What to Do If you are or someone you love is struggling with changing habits of dieting, purging, binge eating, or compelled exercise, there are things that can help break these destructive habits. 11 Dos and Donts for Eating Disorder Recovery Adjust Your Attitude Habits are hard to break, but any repeated action may become a habit; this applies equally to actions  that align with healing and recovery from eating disorders and disordered eating.  Instead of viewing attempts to enact desired change as “failed” or “never going to change,” recognize that the habit part of your brain might be really strong. Keep Trying Use your ability to form a strong habit as a benefit. Keep practicing new, more desired, potential habits. For ideas about how to change behaviors, learn more about delays and alternatives. Distracting yourself or engaging in alternative activities is one way to start making a change in your habits. Remember That It Isnt Easy This doesnt mean that creating new or breaking old habitsâ€"especially those related to eating disorders or disordered eatingâ€"are simple tasks. Instead, we are looking at the brain’s powerful role when it hijacks choice and shifts something to habit, often without the person’s permission or awareness. Be Patient There is no hard and steadfast rule on how long forming a new habitâ€"for example,  one that aligns with healing and recovery from eating disorders and disordered eatingâ€"can take. One study found that it took participants between 18 and 254 days for new behaviors to become automatic habits.?? So be patient with yourself and understand that this is something that will take time. It wont be a sudden change, but you will start to notice improvements the longer you keep working toward your goal. Get Help Anyone who is engaged in eating disorder-related behaviors is strongly encouraged to seek professional guidance for support, techniques, safety, and oversight while trying to break these difficult and sometimes dangerous habits. People’s bodies handle stress differently, and there can be serious mental and physical health consequences from what can seem like benign dieting, purging, binge eating, and exercise habits. An Overview of Eating Disorder Treatments A Word From Verywell Please note that eating disorders are complex psychological illnesses that often come with physical consequences and cannot be oversimplified as habits. Viewing related behaviors through the lens of habit is a way to better understand the automaticity of some eating disorder-related behaviors that people have a hard time decreasing or stopping. Why Its Critical to Prioritize Eating Disorder Recovery

Saturday, May 23, 2020

CNU Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Christopher Newport University is a public liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 68%. The university is located on a 260-acre campus in Newport News, Virginia. Among undergraduates, majors in business, social science, psychology, and biology are popular. CNU has over 200 student clubs and organizations, including an active fraternity and sorority community. The CNU Captains compete primarily in the Capital Athletic Conference. Considering applying to Christopher Newport College? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Christopher Newport University had an acceptance rate of 68%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 68 students were admitted, making CNUs admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 7,430 Percent Admitted 68% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 24% SAT Scores and Requirements Christopher Newport University has a test-optional admissions policy. Applicants with a GPA of 3.5 or higher in a rigorous high school curriculum, or those who rank in the top 10% of their class, are eligible to apply test-optional. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 89% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 570 650 Math 540 630 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of  Christopher Newport Universitys admitted students fall within the  top 35% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to CNU scored between 570 and 650, while 25% scored below 570 and 25% scored above 650. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 540 and 630, while 25% scored below 540 and 25% scored above 630. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1280 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Christopher Newport University. Requirements Christopher Newport University does not require SAT scores for admission for students who rank in the top 10% of their class or those with an average GPA of 3.5 and above. For students who choose to submit scores, note that CNU participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Christopher Newport does not require the essay section of the SAT. ACT Scores and Requirements Christopher Newport University has a test-optional admissions policy. Applicants with a GPA of 3.5 or higher in a rigorous high school curriculum, or those who rank in the top 10% of their class, are eligible to apply test-optional. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 27% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile Composite 23 28 This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Christopher Newport Universitys admitted students fall within the  top 31% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to CNU received a composite ACT score between 23 and 28, while 25% scored above 28 and 25% scored below 23. Requirements Note that CNU does not require ACT scores for admission for students who rank in the top 10% of their class or those with an average GPA of 3.5 and above. For students who choose to submit scores, Christopher Newport does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. CNU does not require the optional ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Christopher Newport Universitys incoming freshmen class was 3.81, and 56% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.75 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Christopher Newport University have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Christopher Newport University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Christopher Newport University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Christopher Newport University, which accepts over two-thirds of applicants, has a somewhat competitive admissions pool. However, CNU also has a  holistic admissions  process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and  glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule with an upward trend in grades. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom.  CNU strongly recommends that applicants participate in an optional interview as a way to get to know the university and demonstrate interest. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Christopher Newports average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that the majority of successful applicants had high school GPAs of B or better, combined SAT scores of about 1050 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 21 or better. A significant percentage of successful applicants had grades in the A range. If You Like Christopher Newport University, You May Also Like These Schools University of VirginiaCollege of William and MaryGeorge Mason UniversityJames Madison UniversityElon University All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Christopher Newport University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Gel Electrophoresis Separating DNA and RNA - 848 Words

Gel electrophoresis is a procedure used in laboratories to separate DNA, as well as RNA and proteins. A gel slab is placed in a buffer-filled box and an electrical field is applied. The negatively charged DNA will migrate towards the positively charged side, where it can then be recorded and further analyzed. An example for the use of gel electrophoresis would be in identifying people. DNA is present in almost every cell of our body. Each person has a unique sequence of DNA base pairs that makes up our DNA fingerprint. A DNA fingerprint is the same for every cell, tissue and organ of a person. According to Dalya Rosner on the Naked Scientists website, DNA fingerprinting is a technique for determining the likelihood that genetic†¦show more content†¦The more agarose that is used and dissolved, the firmer the gel will be. Typical concentrations used are between 0.3% to 2% (Buckingham, 2012). The concentration depends on the type of analysis needed. A higher concentration of ag arose, making a stiffer gel, would be used to detect smaller DNA fragments (100-3000 bp) while a lower concentration would be used for larger fragments (5000-60,000 bp). For pieces 50,000 bp and over, pulsed field electrophoresis is used where an alternating current is applied (Buckingham, 2012). A gel comb is placed into one side of the gel mold to create holes (wells) in the gel. The gel will need to cool and solidify, about an hour. The comb is then removed, which leaves the empty wells in the gel. Buffer is poured into the electrophoresis box, usually a horizontal acrylic container. The gel, still in the mold, is placed into the buffer inside the box. The gel is slightly submerged in the buffer which will conduct the electrical current in the gel. With a micropipette and a new pipet tip, a loading buffer, which increases the density of the sample, is added to the DNA sample in a tube. The DNA sample is colorless, so a tracking dye, such as bromophenol blue or xylene cyanol is u sed to visually track the DNA movement. The dye migrates at a specific speed similar to the DNA. The sample is then transferred into the first well in the gel. With a new cleanShow MoreRelatedCrime Scenes: Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessary to be able to identify DNA. Most of the time, this is done using a technique known as gel electrophoresis. Gel electrophoresis is a method used to separate the macromolecules that make up nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, along with proteins. Gel electrophoresis is significant because it has given scientists insight on what cells cause certain diseases and has led to advancements in DNA and fingerprint identification. My experiment will use gel electrophoresis to compare the separation ofRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Dna Fingerprinting1019 Words   |  5 PagesDNA fingerprinting is a scientific technology involving the extraction, replication and arrangement of strands of an organism’s DNA. This results in the formation of a genetically distinctive fingerprint that is unique to the organism which the DNA sample was originally extracted from. Because of the specificity of a DNA fingerprint, the application of this technology can have a substantial influence on many aspects of society. Accessibility to a DNA database allows for higher efficiency in forensicRead MoreLab Report : Bacillus Subtilus Using A Polymerase Chain Reaction1903 Words   |  8 Pagescodes for the ÃŽ ±-amylase enzyme is called the ÃŽ ±-amylase gene. In order to obtain the genomic DNA from B.subtilus, or any other organism, the DNA must first be isolated and purified. In order to purify and isolate DNA effectively, the following steps must occur: â€Å"disruption of cells or tissue; denaturation of nucleoprotein complexes; inactivation of nucleases, for example, RNase for RNA extraction and DNase for DNA extraction; away from contamination† (Beow et al., 2009). Three enzymes were used to achieveRead More9. Transposable elements are sequences of DNA that are moved from one certain location from the800 Words   |  4 Pages9. Transposable elements are sequences of DNA that are moved from one certain location from the genome to another. Transposons move inside a genome by the means of a DNA intermediate, while retro-transposons move through a genome by an RNA intermediate. Transposons move by a â€Å"cut and paste† technique, which is literally when the element is removed from its original site and inserts it in ano ther location. It can also undergo a â€Å"copy and paste† technique, which is when the transposon will leave aRead MoreBiotechnology Research Paper1794 Words   |  7 Pagesfermentation. This was mostly used for food preservation and alcoholic beverages. Although that technology is stilled used, it as been integrated with the recombinant DNA technology, allowing for a more specialized approach therefore widening the range of products the technology can be used for. With the addition of recombinant DNA technology scientists have been able to manufacture human insulin, the hepatitis B vaccine, the calf enzyme used in cheese- making, biodegradable plastics, and laundryRead MoreTandem Repeats Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesparents. Short tandem repeats (STR) is a term that describes any short, repeating DNA sequence. Since different people have different number of repeat units, these regions of DNA can be used to discriminate between individuals. The more STR regions that are tested in an individual, the more discriminating the test becomes. DNA fingerprint is based on the theory of finger prints which was discovered in India in 1897. A DNA fingerprint signifies characteristic patterns of pieces of genetic material forRead MoreAudiovisual Exercise On Cdna Cloning And Characterization2293 Words   |  10 PagesFor instance we could make a genomic library. This relies on the same principles of a cDNA library but instead of a selected mRNA strand being converted into the DNA to be inserted in the vector, we will fragment the whole genome of the eukaryote and insert these fragments into vectors. This method of cloning mean that a lot of other DNA is also copied but we are still able to generate ways of selecting the genes we are looking for by engineering selection markers relating to the gene. One methodRead MoreThe General Properties Of Restriction Enzymes Essay1758 Words   |  8 PagesRestriction enzymes and their use in recombinant DNA. Restriction enzymes are also known as restriction endonucleases, which recognise and cut a specific sequence of double-stranded DNA at that recognition sites. These enzymes protect the bacteria from foreign DNA (e.g. bacteriophages; Lamda phage), by digesting them into smaller pieces. The restrictive host protects its own DNA by a modification involving methylation of certain bases within DNA which constitute the recognition sequences for theRead MoreBiology Essay3361 Words   |  14 PagesBiology: Concepts and Connections, 6e (Campbell) Chapter 12 DNA Technology and Genomics Multiple-Choice Questions 1) When DNA fingerprinting was first used, A) genetic evidence was collected using only DNA from blood. B) blood samples from theGenomic libraries can be constructed using either bacterial plasmids or what other vector? crime scene were used to match the blood of a person who confessed. C) the two semen samples did not match the person who initiallyRead MoreRecombinant Dna Technology As An Environment For Separation1949 Words   |  8 PagesRecombinant DNA technology is genetic engineering process for forming a new gene. The gene required is taken from the donor and joined with the carrier gene which is then inserted into the vector. This method is used to create a vector containing gene from Bacteria sp Yp1 and Esterobacter asburae YT1, which are then inserted to egg through microinjection. Microinjection is a process where screw held syringe is loaded with required DNA or RNA and inserted to animal cell. By this technique the cloned

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Competitive Strategies for Wal-Mart Free Essays

The emergence of Wal-Mart as a big box retailer has changed retail in the United States, according to a 2008 article on Wal-Mart and competition in AllBusiness. com. Big box retailers typically have stores exceeding 50,000 square feet. We will write a custom essay sample on Competitive Strategies for Wal-Mart or any similar topic only for you Order Now This type of store is standard, with large windowless single-story buildings. Several other big box retailers like Toys â€Å"R† Us, Best Buy, Target, Lowe’s and Home Depot have created competition for Wal-Mart. However, Wal-Mart has stood out as the perennial merchandise big box retailer, according to the AllBusiness. om article. Because of its big box status, Wal-Mart has exceeded small retailers in profits. Annual revenues for 2004 were slightly over $288 billion. Revenues in 2006 exceeded $350 billion. Wal-Mart maintains its status as a big box retailer by seeking profits through a high volume of low-price items. Low-Cost Leadership Wal-Mart’s slogan is â€Å"Spend Less. Live Better. † The giant retailer prides itself on providing customers with low-cost items that beat competitors. Wal-Mart reported a 3.6   percent increase in net income from cost cutting, according to an August 2010 Associated Press article. Also read MGMT-QUIZ about types of competitive strategies Customers are cautious about spending because of a slow economy, and Wal-Mart continues to be their low-cost option. Customers choose to shop at Super Wal-Mart centers for groceries, rather than the local grocery store because of discounted items. For example, Wal-Mart offers $1 ketchup bottles and $4 for a case of soda. The Associated Press article stated that Wal-Mart benefited during the recession as affluent shoppers were forced to downgrade to cheaper options. How to cite Competitive Strategies for Wal-Mart, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Cultural Competency Vulnerability and Social Justice in India

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Competency Vulnerability and Social Justice. Answer: Introduction Indias large population size makes it third in the list of HIV spread in the world. HIV in India is at 0.3%, which is smaller compared to other middle-income countries, however due to the high population it makes 2.1 million people. Almost 62,000 people have been seen to have died from AIDS illness. A vulnerable population Among key influenced populaces, sex workers and men who engage in sexual relations with same gender have encountered a current decrease in HIV prevalence. Commonness among individuals who infuse drugs was already steady, however has been ascending in late years. Small children of sex workers are also considered a vulnerable population to transmission of HIV. HIV transmissions amongst transgender are increasing posing high danger of transmission related to the disease(1). In 2016, an expected 2.2% of female sex workers in the country was estimated to be coping with HIV, in spite of the fact that this figure differs between states. For instance, one 2013 investigation referred to HIV commonness among sex laborers in Andhra Pradesh at 9.7% , Manipur at 13.1%, Maharashtra at 17.9% and Karnataka at 5.3%. In spite of the fact that sex work is not entirely unlawful in India. This implies specialists can legitimize police threatening vibe and whorehouse assaults. Disgrace and victimization s ex workers limit their entrance to medicinal services(2). Sex workers are one of the high-hazard bunches focused by India's National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) with shared HIV intercessions (when people from scratch influenced populaces give administrations to their companions or connection them to administrations inside medicinal services settings). In 2015, NACO announced achieving 77.4% of sex laborers with HIV counteractive action exercises of this kind. Social and behavioral factors that contribute to inequality among this population In India, individuals from sexual orientation, position, class, and ethnic character encounter basic segregation that effect their wellbeing and access to medicinal services(3). These are the leading social and behavioral factors that contribute to inequality amongst the population. Social Factors: Ladies confront twofold segregation being individuals from particular rank, ethnic or class-based gathering separated from encountering gendered weaknesses. Ladies have low status when contrasted with men in Indian culture. They have little control on the assets and on essential choices identified with their lives. Maternal mortality is relatively high in the country as compared to other developing countries. Lack of access to basic education, healthcare facilities, job opportunity and access to land enhances female vulnerability in India. Major women in rural areas are not allowed to undertake job roles and are discriminated against. Lack of basic healthcare facilities, lack of opportunities coupled with domestic violence often forces these women to fall into traps of agents, who indulge them in sex work. Behavioral Factor: A noteworthy extent of the lower standings and Dalits are as yet reliant on others for their occupation. Dalits does not allude to a position but rather suggestsa aggregate wh are in a condition of mistreatment, social inability and who are vulnerable and poor. In a station overwhelmed nation like India, Dalits who involves more than one-6th of the Indian populace, remain as a group whose human rights have been seriously damaged. Lack of opportunities and class distinction is prevalent in the country, where various classes are not allowed to perform tasks with higher payouts. This often makes vulnerable classes to take up sex work for earning opportunities. Auxiliary oppression these gatherings happens as physical, mental, enthusiastic and social mishandle which gets authenticity from the social framework and the social structure. Physical isolation of their settlements is regular in the towns compelling them to live in the most unhygienic and inhabitable conditions. Every one of these elements influence their wellbeing status, access to human services, and nature of wellbeing administration got. There are high rates of lack of healthy sustenance announced among the minimized gatherings bringing about mortality, grimness and pallor. Access to use of medicinal services in minimized gatherings is impacted by their financial status inside the general public. Theories/frameworks that are relevant to this topic Theories that leads to inequalities are Conflict theory, functional and feminists theory. Conflict Theory: In the first theory its states that reasons for inequality is competition for scarce resources with groups gaining power to shape public policy(4). This group of people creates social inequality. Functionalists Theory: Functionalist theory states that certain roles in the society must be maintained as Dalits in India. High rewards can often lead to falsification of jobs. Hence higher skills are needed for higher reward systems. Feminists Theory: Liberal feminism theory sates that discriminatory policies forces women to be inferior social class that prevents their full participation in the society. Critiques various approaches of action or inaction towards addressing these inequalities Conflict and functional theory approaches inaction towards addressing these inequalities. Whereas feminists theory approaches inaction towards addressing these inequalities. References Panchanadeswaran S, Johnson SC, Sivaram S, Srikrishnan AK, Latkin C, Bentley ME, Solomon S, Go VF, Celentano D. Intimate partner violence is as important as client violence in increasing street-based female sex workers vulnerability to HIV in India. International Journal of Drug Policy. 2008 Apr 1;19(2):106-12.Chakrapani V, Kershaw T, Shunmugam M, Newman PA, Cornman DH, Dubrow R. Prevalence of and barriers to dual-contraceptive methods use among married men and women living with HIV in India. Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology. 2011;2011.Chhabra R, Springer C, Rapkin B, Merchant Y. Differences among male/female adolescents participating in a School-based Teenage Education Program (STEP) focusing on HIV prevention in India. Ethnicity disease. 2008;18(2 Suppl 2):S2-123.Steward WT, Herek GM, Ramakrishna J, Bharat S, Chandy S, Wrubel J, Ekstrand ML. HIV-related stigma: adapting a theoretical framework for use in India. Social science medicine. 2008 Oct 1;67(8):1225-35

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Witchcraft At Salem Essays - Salem Witch Trials, Witchcraft

Witchcraft at Salem In 1692, nineteen villagers were put to death in Salem, Massachusetts. The reason for conviction was the torment of teenaged girls by supernatural means: witchcraft. These teenagers had experienced "pricking" and "pinching" sensations, and some contorted into strange bodily positions, reaching unusual postures of extreme rigidity. The village doctor blamed the abnormal behavior on the supernatural; he delared, "An evil hand is on them."(1) With those words began the greatest witchhunt in America's history. In 1976, Linnda Caporeal from the University of California at Santa Barbara explained the actions of the girls as the effects of an illness resulting from the ingestion of ergot--a fungus with LSD-like properties that resides in rye. Perhaps this is not the true cause of the strange behavior, but to the twentieth century world, it is a justification more believable than that of the village doctor. It is a human tendency to jump to conclusions without knowing all of the facts. In the case described above, the village doctor probably did not feel that he was jumping to conclusions because of the abundance of "witches" in those days. Even today, with the abundance of knowledge about the way things work, some hasten to postulate "God's doings" as the answers to all of our unanswered questions. Are we on this earth because "God put us here"? Was it a chance arrangement of amino acids in a molecular pool which evolved into a human being? Or does the answer lie in some different theory that only time will reveal? Whether it be in the case of medicine, religion, history, or anything requiring judgement, even gossip, one must realize that reality is impossible to pin down. Although we may be sure that two parallel lines could never meet, there may be someone named Lobachevski who is sure that they can. (1) Alice Dickenson, The Salem Witchcraft Delusion (New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1974), p. 16.

Friday, March 6, 2020

A Gerund Is a Verb and a Noun in One

A Gerund Is a Verb and a Noun in One A Gerund Is a Verb and a Noun in One A Gerund Is a Verb and a Noun in One By Mark Nichol A gerund is a verb that also functions as a noun. For example, one can say one is engaged in the act of writing, but one can also say that what one is doing is a thing called writing. A gerund can be part of the subject of a sentence (â€Å"Writing takes a lot of effort†) or part of the object (â€Å"I’ve done a lot of writing†). Most writers generally employ gerunds without difficulty, but one aspect of their use can be confusing: the genitive case. In the genitive case, the pronoun associated with the gerund takes a different form than it would when associated with the same word used as a verb. For example, when expressing that you listened to some people talking, you would write, â€Å"I heard them talking.† However, if you are emphasizing talking as a thing rather than an action, you would write, â€Å"I heard their talking.† Or, consider the difference between â€Å"They heard it breaking† (breaking is a verb) and â€Å"They heard its breaking† (breaking is a gerund). Writers should also make a distinction with possessive forms of nouns: â€Å"The girl shouting awakened her parents† uses shouting as a verb (girl is the subject); in â€Å"The girl’s shouting awakened her parents,† however, shouting is a gerund (and shouting, not girl, is the subject). In many instances, the difference in connotation is insignificant, but whether one employs a simple verb or uses it as a gerund can change the sense of the sentence. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names3 Types of HeadingsDealing With A Character's Internal Thoughts

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Healthcare Finance and Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Healthcare Finance and Accounting - Essay Example Seven categories of operating indicators are profitability, price, length of stay, volume, intensity of service, input cost, and efficiency. Both the financial statement analysis and the operating indicator analysis are significant tools because they allow managers to quantify different aspects of the performance of the company. There are several financial ratios that managers can use to assess the financial performance of a business entity. The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that can be used to determine the ability of a company to pay off its short term debt. The basic premise regarding this ratio is that ratios above 1.0 are good. The current ratio is calculated dividing current assets by current liabilities (Besley & Brigham, 2000). Another important ratio is return on assets. â€Å"Return on assets measures how well assets have been employed by management† (Garrison & Noreen, 2003, p. 784). Return on assets is calculated dividing net income by total sales. A third rat io that management can calculate to evaluate the efficiency of a company is the inventory turnover ratio. The inventory turnover ratio tells management how many times inventory has been sold during a year. A high inventory turnover ratio is the desirable outcome. ... al statement analysis is a very useful tool that can be used by managers to draw conclusions about the financial position of an enterprise, but despite its usefulness it also has limitations. One of the limitations of financial statement analysis is comparability of financial data. â€Å"Differences in accounting methods between companies sometimes make it difficult to compare the companies' financial data† (Accounting4management, 2012). An example of differences in accounting methods is the different depreciation methods such as LIFO, FIFO, and weighted average method. A second limitation of financial statement analysis is that it ignores the qualitative aspects of running a company and it does not show changes in the structure of the company (Independent-stock-investing, 2012). An asset can be defined as anything that has value that can be converted to cash (Millionaireacts, 2011). The assets of a company can be used for production purposes. In the retail world the goods ava ilable for sale are assets that can be resold to turn a profit. Goods at retail stores are categorize as inventory. There are different types of assets that are recognized in the accounting books of a company. The assets recognized in the balance sheet of a corporation are referred to as economic assets. Three categories of assets are non-financial produced assets, non-financial non produced assets, and financial assets (Europa). In the balance sheet two categories of assets are current assets and long term assets. Current assets are assets that can be converted to cash easily such as marketable securities and inventory. An example of a long term assets is machinery and equipment. A current asset can be defined as a balance sheet  account  that represents the value of all assets that

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

The Effect of Hand Washing with Soap among Early Graders Assignment

The Effect of Hand Washing with Soap among Early Graders - Assignment Example The purpose of this qualitative study is to discover the effect of hand washing with soap among early graders by the use of school based campaign. The purpose of the study is to come out with an action based intervention that will reduce the occurrence of hand to mouth infections among children of school going age. This is a major social health concern that demands urgent professional attention. The reason behind this observation is that once children are plagued with some of these infections, they become so vulnerable that their chances of surviving the fatality become minimized. It is against this background that the proposed purpose of the study has been chosen as a means of campaigning in schools and among students on how they can use the basic practice of washing their hands with soap to reduce events of hand to mouth infections. Once research of these nature are completed, the researchers want to have a feeling of how relevant their works have been on existing practice and on general social change. The proposed research, once successfully completed would be no exception of such significance. The relevance of the proposed research to effecting social changes is numerous. In the first place, the intervention is action based and brings a new paradigm towards the approach commonly used in addressing some of these health issues in society. Indeed, the use of a school based campaign is highly social and can come with the added advantage of ensuring the easy involvement of otherwise reserved and shy participants into the research. What is more, by using a school based campaign as an intervention, there is the tendency that the habit of hand washing with soap that will be eventually cultivated among the students will become a permanent part of their social interactive lifestyle. Once this is achieved, it is going t o be possible that hand to mouth infections are going to be permanently prevented among the students. Finally, the research findings are going to form a part of a universal basis to qualitative study on the research study. This means that all future researches who wish to undertake evidence based research can fall on the findings.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

The Myth Of The Clash Of Civilizations

The Myth Of The Clash Of Civilizations It is a lecture by Edward saids, held in the University of Massachusetts, it is about clash of civilization and how people think about it. He is mainly responding back to what Samuel Huntingtons and Bernard Lewis said about the clash of civilization. Edward had his MA in 1960 and a doctorate from Harvard University in 1964. The most important work of him was the Orientalism, which was a part of postcolonial studies. In this video, Said argues that Lewis and Huntingtons had the wrong idea and thoughts about the clash of civilization. In this lecture, Edward is responding back to what Huntington and Lewis said about clash of civilization and he critic their ideas. Huntington believes that in the future, there will be clash between countries; this clash will be mainly a clash of religions. Huntington said that the West should be strong and keep others weak. It is clear here that he wants the West to attack other countries and occupy them by using force against them, which consider colonization. In his argument, he focused on the Islamic religion and he says that it is the main reason of the clash. He said that Islam is anti-Western, and Muslims are using violence against non-Muslim and the government and other Muslim organizations are encouraging violence against them. Moreover, Huntingtons ideas and thoughts were mainly based on what Lewis Bernard said in his book Islam and the West. He compares religion not to a religion but to geographical political countries suggesting that Muslims and Arabs are backward uncivilized people and they are savage without any manner; according to the Western culture. According to what he said, the West will find an excuse to attack and invade other countries, just what the UK did to India and they called it, we want to bring advancement and teach them how to be modernized just like the West, but instant they take over their country and stayed there for two centuries. Taking whatever they want from there and do whatever they want. Edward criticism is more on the fact that Huntington book is for the policy makers in the US, thus is a main danger when the policy maker takes what Huntington said seriously; these people will misunderstand the views of the Muslim world. Lewis and his book Islam and the West shows that the all the problem around the world is because of the Muslims and to solve this problem they have to deal with them. Lewis mentioned that there are billions of Muslims in the West and they want to take over the country and he called it rage on the West (Lewis, 1993). What he meant is that before they take over our country lets invade them first. As we say in Arabic, lunch on him before he dine on you. This excuse is really baseless. He just wants to start a religious war. He also saied that Islam is not modernize and never speared between church and state. Bernard must know one thing that in Islam the State rules are made by the religion rules, which can not be separated from each other. One example of that is when the US had the economic crisis, all the banks got affected and most of them did not have any money, but because Muslim banks used the Islamic rules in the banks they have not been affected like the Western banks. And about modernize, Islam is modernize but they can not see it, because to the West it is not matching the Western standers. As the West see it, you have to be like them to be modernize which is wrong. In his book Islam and the West, He wrote: It should be clear that we are facing a mood and a movement in Islam for transcending, the level of issues and polices and the government that pursue them. This is no less than a clash of civilization. The perhaps irrational, but surely historic receptions, of an ancient rival against our Judeo-Christian heritage, our secular present, and the world-wide expression of both, it is crucially important that we, on our side, should not be provoked into equally historic, but also equally irrational reaction against our arrival. (p.78). It is clear from Lewis statement that he is saying that clash is religion and it is between Islam and Christianity. And Islam is spreading all over the world and they the West must do something to stop it. He thinks the Western religion is more superior than the others and it should not be equalized with other religions. What he is trying to say that in the past Islam used violence to spread all over the world and now after more than 1200 years they are trying to do the same thing with the West. Lewis also said in his book that Islam can not understand other civilization, which is wrong. Muslim people travelled around the world before Marco Polo did. They went to Spain and China. They lived over there and took from their knowledge and become a part of them. Islam can understand any civilization but their always be a limit what to take and what not to take from other civilizations. Saieds belief that there is no part of Islam, which is fundamentally against the West. Over the last decade, we have seen numerous cowardly attacks on Western countries, for example, the Swedish-Iraqi attack in Stockholm and the 9/11 attacks. The US governments do not have any clear evidence that the attacks were done my Muslims. Do not believe the idea that Muslim extremists are driven by a justifiable rage, they are driven by the political issues that they are having from the West. It is never related to the religion. Islam and Western cultures are inherently different, and this is why we have conflict. Moreover, that does not mean Edward is anti-Western. He was very critical about some of the ways Western hegemonic thought has used to describe Arab societies and to design political relations with this part of the world. He is not bias because he was educated by British, on British-Egyptian Christian schools. Furthermore, Said mentioned that, some civilization that has power and technology advancement gave to them self the right to colonize other in the name of Nobel idea, which is to civilize them but in fact, they want something else. Competing imperial power invent their own theory of cultural destiny in order to justify their action aboard. I just want to know who gave them the right to judge on people and the way they live. You can not change something that is related to culture. Examples of these countries, USA, Germany, and UK. Which the real purpose is to have more power, conquest, and unrestraint self pride. The West believes that each raise has a special destiny or job to do. For Example, the Chinese raise is to serve, the black raise must be the labor, because they are strong and they can work hard. Here we can see that the West had the wrong idea about people, they thing that they are the superior raise because they are white and other people are below them so they must serve them. Edward said that for a country to have it truly independent. They must speak their own Language, Which he meant nationalism. You have to be proud of your language and used it to have truly independence. For instance, in India conquers party, only by supporting Indian language the political independence can accrue. Only by supporting their word against the West, they will be able to stand on their feet. Edward said that the Culture and civilization is spread then each other. The core of Islam is to be separated from everything else, and the core of the West is to be separated from all the other. Also that, it is not a clash of civilization, but clash of definition. Defining the culture is hard; each culture defines its enemy. People are fighting over us vs. them, ideas of good and evil, belonging or not belonging. Islam like the West is not a single or uniform thing(Edward,1998). Islam is different in Indonesia, different in Egypt. For example, in Egypt, there is a conflict in the Isl amic movements. In the lecture, Saied has quoted from Aime Cesasre, which he wrote: But the work of man is only just beginning, and it remains to conquer all the violence entrenched in the recesses of our passion and no race possesses the monopoly of beauty, of intelligence, of force. And there is a place for all at rendezvous of victory. (p.48). Cesasre meant that there are no boundaries or block between cultures. Anyone can take whatever he wants form other culture. And there is no standers for civilization or beauty or intelligence. Every people or culture has their own stander, which differs from one culture to another and all of them are right. At the end of the lecture Edward discussed the Palestinian Israelian conflict and how it is a good example of colonization. The Israelian uses the excuse that plastain is the promise land for them, so they keep killing people and force them to leave their houses. It seems this clash between them is related to religion but in fact, they just want a place to live and a country. Edward said that you can not victimize others because you were victim yourself, there has to be limit. It is not a reason to invade other people and take over their country. Additionally, Edward said it was a clash of ignorance. That Huntington had a monolithic view of Islam and he over generalized the situation and did not understand the complexity of the conflicts and the people involved in them. He is touching on the growing influence of those who advocate tensions and clashes, and subsequently benefit from this sort of contaminated atmosphere to prepare the people, particularly of the USA, to engage in war, such as the case now. The media à ¯Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¿has become nothing more than a blowing horn for such a paradigm of tension and hate. The West mainly sees Islam through distorted,à ¯Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¿ Orientalist, lenses. Also, correlation alone is not sufficient to prove that what you said must mean there is a cultural clash. There could be a clash in some areas, but this is created by powerful people to make Islam seem threatening so regions, like Iran, can be dominated for oil. More people should be aware, that it is never about religion. He covers the topic s of how Muslim/Arab people have more to do than to think about the West with hatred, how Huntington is not a student of Arab/Muslim cultures but wants to prolong and depend the conflict. Saidà ¯Ã‚ »Ã‚ ¿ observes how the French used the notion of a civilizing mission to justify brute force against the nations whose land and resources they wanted. This imperialist mission gives rise to wars of national liberation among the colonized. What Huntington and Lewis predicted that in the future there would be a clash between religions and that what happened, but it is not true. People think that nowadays there is a clash between religions. When US invaded Iraq, people thought that it is a Holy War and because they think Muslims are behind the 9/11 attacks. What happened is that US invaded Iraq for a political issues, which was that Saddam had a mass distraction weapons but they did not find anything over there. It was mainly about oil and recourses. US media are showing to people that US are in a religious war in Iraq and they are trying to bring freedom and democracy to Iraqi people. I cannot understand how the 9/11 attacks is related to Iraq. They just wanted an excuse to invade Iraq in the name of freedom. West media showed the stereo type of Muslim and how they are angry all the time, they just misrepresent the Islam. What Edward said is completely true there is no clash between religions, but the US government want s the people to think that what is happening. As I see it, the history is repeating itself. When the British went to Africa, they said we are here for a Nobel cause, but in reality they are here to take over the country. The same scenario is happening in Iraq, but in this case, their excuse is religion, which is completely wrong. To solve this dilemma, the West should solve their political issues with the East and not to connected with the religion. Another Example is the current crises that US facing with North Korea. North Korea has a clash with the West and they are not Muslims. This support my point that the clash is not about religion, it is about politics. I found another articles which discusses the clash of civilizations, In Rami G. Khouri article rescuing Europes failed middle east policy he is saying that the Europes policy is failing in Middle East. So they dont add anything to solve this problem and their policy dont have the power to change anything and solve this issue. Morover, Khouri thinks that they cant change anything because the Europes are following what US and Israel policy. Without saying their own opinion. So they become with Israel in this conflict between East representing by Palestine and West which is representing by Israel in this conflict. His advice for Europe is to stop following US and Israel policy. Because it will lead to a clash between the East and Europe, like the West and the East. Furthermore, he wrote an article Rewinding the reel to root causes and he said that the root for the conflict between East and West is the Israel- Palestinian conflict. If the root of the conflict between East and West is the Israel- Palestinian conflict, what do you think if you see some countries like America or Europe countries, which support Israel? They will feel same as Samuel Huntington idea that the clash between East and West is about religion. All the people who study the history and read about the crusades will know that the conflict between the Israel and Palestine will take him back in time of the crusades period because the two situations are same in a lot of sides. The Israelian are doing the same thing that Crusades had done, which is invading the country and killing people and turn it to a religious war. But in the other hand, Amartya Sen in her article What clash of civilization? Why religious identity isnt destiny? strongly disagree with Samuel Huntington argument, because she think that Huntington make civilization too simple and equalite with religion. Amartya think that human has so many aspects that make him what he is. You should not judge on a book based on its cover. What she meant that there is another reasons of clash which is not related to religion. Kofi Annan mentioned in his article Annan says politics, not religion, at heart of Muslim-West divide. He thinks that there is no relation between politics and religion and he believes that the religion is not the root for any conflict in this world. I agree with him the root of conflict is related to the political issues that the country have against each other. It was never about religion. I agree with him that the Israel- Palestine conflict is the root of the conflict between East and West and this conflict is the main cause of the clash between the two sides. Moreover, Mohsin Hamid and his article why do they hate us he says that Muslims hates West because of the America policy. In this point I might agree with Mohsin Hamid, because Muslims sees that America foreign policy is always unfair with Muslims in different issues and different places all over the world. Muslims dont have any problem with America, if their policies change not with what Muslims want, but with the justice even if it was against the interests of Muslims. Therefore, this is another point that supports my argument that the clash is about politics not religion. Another Article wrote by John L. Esposito, which is Its the policy stupid. Its an interesting article, because John L. Esposito think that the root of the problem started from America policy. Because they did a lot of mistakes in their foreign policy toward the East and when they try to solve their first mistakes, they made new mistakes, which made the situation even worse than before. Another political issue, which is not related to religion. In Fawaz Gerges article which is titled America and political Islam. He believes that there is no clash between civilization and the clash is between benefits. Any Western countries who are against the west will be Terror. I agree with him that it is really a clash of benefits and interests. We see that some countries policy change from day to day. They change their policy because their interest change and they change their allies depending on their interests. For example, Saddam was a friend of the US government, but when the interests changed they just removed him. An article wrote by Edward said which is Imperial Perspectives. He is saying that after World War 2 the US goal is to control the oil supply in the Middle East and make sure that Israel is the dominate power in the Middle East. He said that US claim to educate people and liberate them but in reality they just want to control and rule. The US want to see Arabs and Muslim in the way they like, not with the way Arabs and Muslims are which an imperialist perspective is. He also said that US think Arabs and Muslims are anit-democratic and anti-Semitic. These are enough reasons for US to invade another country in the name of democracy and freedom. All in all, The west uses the clash of civilizations myth as a means of western intervention and expansion, and that western culture is dominant, which presents a Eurocentric dichotomy. What Huntington and Lewis predicted came true but in reality, the US government uses the religion as an excuse to invade other countries. What Edward said it is true that the clash is not about religion. US media want people to think that it is about religion, which will make their job easier. In the past when a powerful country invade another country their excuse was to modernize and educate them, now they are using the democracy and freedom excuse to invade other countries. Different excuses but they have the same goal, which is to colonize.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Critical Analysis: Public Corruption

Corruption is a problem dealing with economic and social structure of a nation across the globe. Corruption in politics is a public sector phenomenon and is nonetheless one of the central issues facing many nations in modern times. Dealing with both legal and ethical considerations, there are instances that the office or duties are being betrayed in exchange of selfish benefits. Throughout history, failure of the remedies applied to it largely impacted the socio-economic development of the nation. It is good to analyze what motivates corruption, how its different varieties are perceived, what does it serve and what can be done to minimize or even eradicate this. Attitudes towards position and obligations remained to be the prime factors that motivate public personnel to be do corrupt actions. In high level and low level of corruption, the use of public office whether it is a high official or a clerk were initiated with the use of authority giving favors due to self interests that need to be met. For example, alliance in politics servicing an electoral candidate’s campaign if perceived as a power of assuring victory in the electoral process will result not just to gratitude but to a subtle obligation for paying back in terms of influential favors since being a candidate in election required allotment of non profitable amount of money. This can also be applied with clerks who have the ability to give favor in exchange of bribes. This is possible when we consider the low compensation of government employees that in order to survive, or earn more money, they will choose to accept the bribe (U Myint. 2000. p. 40-41) We can have in mind that hard times and great stress will make corrupt people. As we can notice with the way situations are determining the attitude of an individual, we can say that corruption is a form merely not of political choice but of economic choice and if we are talking about economic variables, we should not forget that market will always play its role and price is which will matter most in dealing with it. It remained one of the highly considered points of view in analyzing corrupt acts, but this economic perception applied in high level of corruption revealed that it is incomplete and has discrepancies for there are actual motives beyond such as the immeasurable power of discipline. With the extent of corruption’s effects in the society and with its length of stay in the history of policy making, there can be notions that corruption is becoming part of the culture or that corruption is a culture itself. But any act and practices suggesting lame authority has no space in an ideal society thus making them nuisance and should be acted to totally remove them in the social system. The attitude towards the use of authority apparently needs to be addressed in post conventional manner to keep it on track of servicing solely the public interests. All collective actions done by people in the social group defined and established the culture and if a portion of culture is no longer servicing its functions there should be a way that it can be destroyed and make changes to adopt in better situations. Political planning must address the issue with high authoritative will paired with the sensitivity with the root causes of it.

Friday, January 10, 2020

A Mothers Love: Summary

Nothing comes close to having love that a mother haves for her children. Most women are great mothers to their children. Women that carry their children before they are born and then continue to take care them throughout their childhood and even into adulthood. Moms make sure that their children are safe and happy through their childhood. It is the unconditional love that a mother feels for her children that drives these feelings. It is hard to describe the feeling that a mom has towards her children. Most people don’t understand this love unless they are mothers themselves.Raising a child comes with a lot of frustrations, starting the needy new born baby that needs regular care to a teenager, a mother's job is everything but easy. A famous saying states that â€Å"God could not be everywhere and so he invented mothers†, these words are an inspiration to mothers all across the world. A mother puts her children before anything else, including their own comfort and happin ess. Mothers give alot of support to their child, whether it is visible support or background encouragement. Not only do mothers support their children, but they hold the whole family structure together.This role is not always plain sailing. Mother’s can also be mad or hurt. Mother’s often takes the fallout for the toddler tantrums and the teenage angst. Despite this, mothers will love their children no matter what they do. Mothers were meant to be the cheerleaders for their children, sometimes in loud and visible ways, sometimes in unspoken way in the background. Mothers can often be the backbone of families. A mother’s job is not always the easiest one. Moms have to make sacrifices and can also have their hearts broken.The great thing about mothers is that they usually understand and love their kids in all ways. Every year there is a day set aside to celebrate the role of a mother. This day is called Mother's Day. This day is a good opportunity for children of all ages to show their appreciation for the work of a mother. Every year there is one special day put aside for mothers. What else could it be called but â€Å"Mothers Day. â€Å"? This is the day that their sons and daughters who are grown make the long distance calls or take their moms out for dinner. Mother's Day is a special day when mom gets the flowers she deserves.Mother's Day is a day when children stop and say thank you to mom for all she has done over the years. Young children make mothers homemade cards that bring tears to mother's eyes and make her realize that it is all worth it. Describing a mother's love is impossible. It is a feeling that can only be understood by those who are mother’s. In time, a mother's daughters will grow up to be mothers themselves. Never underestimate what a mother has over a child. It may not always seem this way, but children look to their mother for guidance on how they should deal with certain situations in everyday life.On the r are occasions that a mother is unable to look after their children, maybe through illness or death, it can have a tragic impact on the life of the children. Mothers have incredible power over their children that they must be respected. It is a tragedy for a child when the mother is not someone who looks after the child properly. It is a tragedy when a child or children lose their mother's at a young age. Official Essay A Mother’s Love Nothing can come close to the love that a mother feels for her children. Most women are inherently excellent mothers.Women carry their young before they are born and then continue to nurture them throughout their childhood and even into adulthood. Mothers make sure that their children are safe and happy throughout their childhood. It is the unconditional love that a mother feels that drives these feelings. It is hard to describe the feeling that a mother has towards her children. In fact, most people do not understand unless they become a mother themselves. Raising children comes with its own share of frustrations, from the needy new born baby that requires regular care to the sullen teenager, a mother's job is anything but easy.A famous saying states that â€Å"God could not be everywhere and so he invented mothers†, these words are a great inspiration to mothers across the world. When all is well, a mother puts her children before anything else, including their own comfort and happiness. Mothers give an awful lot of support to their children, whether it involves very visible support or simple background encouragement. Not only do mothers support their children, but they also often hold the whole family structure together. This role is not always plain sailing. A mother can also be upset or hurt.Remember that a mother often takes the fallout for the toddler tantrums and the teenage angst. Despite this, mothers, generally, will love their children no matter what they do. Mothers are meant to be the cheerleaders of t heir kids, sometimes in loud and visible ways, sometimes in sublet or unspoken ways in the background. Mothers are often the backbone of families. Mother’s job is not always an easy one. Mothers have to make sacrifices. Mothers can have their hearts broken. Mothers must be the conscience of young children and are often the brunt of their anger and pain as they grow into adulthood.The great thing about mothers is that they usually understand and love their kids anyways. Every year there is a day set aside to celebrate the role of a mother. Unsurprisingly, the day is called Mother's Day. This day is a great opportunity for children of all ages to show their appreciation for the work of a mother. Gifts and cards, often handmade with care, are given as a sign of love. Every year there is one special day put aside for mothers. What else could it be called but â€Å"Mothers Day. â€Å"? This is the day that sons and daughters who are grown make the long distance calls or take the ir moms out for dinner.Mother's Day is a special day when mom gets the flowers she deserves. Mother's Day is a day when children stop and say thank you to mom for all she has done over the years. Young children make mothers homemade cards that bring tears to mother's eyes and make her realize that it is all worth it. Describing a mother's love is virtually impossible. It is a feeling that can only truly be understood by those that experience it. In time, a mother's daughters will grow up to be mothers themselves. Never underestimate the influence that a mother has over a child.It may not always appear this way, but children look to their mother for guidance on how they should deal with situations. On the rare occasions that a mother is unable to look after their children, maybe through illness or death, it can have a tragic impact on the life of the children. Mothers have incredible power over their children that they must be respect. It is a tragedy for a child when the mother is n ot someone who looks after the child properly. It is a tragedy when a child or children lose their mother's at a young age.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Emotions, Interpersonal Communication And Communication

Emotions in Interpersonal Communications Paper Abstract One of the most important concepts of humanity is Interpersonal communication. Our communication skills vary from one person to the next. There are many ways that we communicate in society with one another. Communication consists of verbal or nonverbal communication. Each individual has a unique style to communicate with society that it’s made up of diversity. Emotions are powerful feelings that may change the emotional well-being of a person. Emotions range from the feeling of joy, happiness, fear, sadness, anger, hate. Feelings will define the happy life journey of one person or the destruction of another. Interpersonal Communication many times is a very difficult process due to the uniqueness of a person and the individualism we all poses. It involves verbal and non-verbal attempts to assist the other person to understand the argument or point that we are trying to communicate. Despite the strategies and paraphrasing and summarizing of information people will still have tro uble in understanding our point of view or knowledge that we are trying to teach. Communication occurs on a daily basis in our lives. Many times we communicate our emotions without even thinking. All our daily activities require for us to communicate in one form or another. It is important to communicate in order to pass on information to people that we interact with. Communication is any action, verbal and nonverbal, which is conveyed by a personShow MoreRelatedEmotions in Interpersonal Communications week 2 385 zinzer Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Emotions in Interpersonal Communications Manuel Velasco BSHS/385 March 9, 2014 Dr. Zinzer Abstract One of the most important concepts of humanity is Interpersonal communication. Our communication skills vary from one person to the next. There are many ways that we communicate in society with one another. 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